{"id":2595,"date":"2026-05-19T18:21:53","date_gmt":"2026-05-19T10:21:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iflawyer.cn\/en\/?p=2595"},"modified":"2026-05-19T18:21:53","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T10:21:53","slug":"how-to-solve-disputes-with-chinese-supplier","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.iflawyer.cn\/en\/how-to-solve-disputes-with-chinese-supplier\/","title":{"rendered":"How to solve disputes with Chinese supplier?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2595\" class=\"elementor elementor-2595\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b94cb01 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b94cb01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-013d8a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"013d8a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; line-height: 20pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">For foreign buyers, common fraud and breach of contract practices when conducting international trade with Chinese suppliers can be summarized into the following categories. Understanding these patterns is the first step in building effective risk defenses.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; line-height: 20pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-style: normal; margin: 5pt 0px 5pt 0pt; color: #000000; line-height: 20pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">I. Typical Types of Fraud and Breach of Contract<\/span><\/h2>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; border-image: initial; width: 937.195px; text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; border: medium none currentcolor;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-image: none 100% \/ 1 \/ 0 stretch; width: 121.1pt; background: #e7e6e6; border: 1pt solid windowtext;\" valign=\"center\" width=\"121\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; margin: 0pt 0pt 0.0001pt; text-align: center; font-family: Calibri;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Bold'; font-size: 10.5pt;\">T<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Bold'; font-size: 10.5pt;\">ype<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-image: none 100% \/ 1 \/ 0 stretch; width: 212.4pt; background: #e7e6e6; border: 1pt solid windowtext;\" valign=\"center\" width=\"212\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; margin: 0pt 0pt 0.0001pt; text-align: center; font-family: Calibri;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Bold'; font-size: 10.5pt;\">Common tactics<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-image: none 100% \/ 1 \/ 0 stretch; width: 92.6pt; background: #e7e6e6; border: 1pt solid windowtext;\" valign=\"center\" width=\"92\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 12pt; margin: 5pt 0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Calibri;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Bold'; font-size: 10.5pt;\">High-incidence industries<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-image: none 100% \/ 1 \/ 0 stretch; width: 121.1pt;\" valign=\"center\" width=\"121\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 12pt; margin: 5pt 0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Regular'; font-size: 10.5pt;\">1. Price gouging and contract fraud<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-image: none 100% \/ 1 \/ 0 stretch; width: 212.4pt;\" valign=\"center\" width=\"212\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 12pt; margin: 5pt 0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Regular'; font-size: 10.5pt;\">They attract orders with prices significantly lower than the market rate, then demand higher prices after receiving deposits, citing reasons such as &#8220;rising raw material costs,&#8221; otherwise they refuse to ship the goods or even disappear.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-image: none 100% \/ 1 \/ 0 stretch; width: 92.6pt;\" valign=\"center\" width=\"92\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 12pt; margin: 5pt 0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Regular'; font-size: 10.5pt;\">Steel, commodities, industrial raw materials<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-image: none 100% \/ 1 \/ 0 stretch; width: 121.1pt;\" valign=\"center\" width=\"121\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 12pt; margin: 5pt 0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Regular'; font-size: 10.5pt;\">2. Quality does not meet specifications.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-image: none 100% \/ 1 \/ 0 stretch; width: 212.4pt;\" valign=\"center\" width=\"212\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 12pt; margin: 5pt 0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Regular'; font-size: 10.5pt;\">Products delivered using inferior materials, refurbished or used machinery (especially second-hand machinery), and counterfeit quality certifications (CE\/ISO, etc.) are prohibited.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-image: none 100% \/ 1 \/ 0 stretch; width: 92.6pt;\" valign=\"center\" width=\"92\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 12pt; margin: 5pt 0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Regular'; font-size: 10.5pt;\">Machinery and equipment, electronic products, building materials<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-image: none 100% \/ 1 \/ 0 stretch; width: 121.1pt;\" valign=\"center\" width=\"121\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 12pt; margin: 5pt 0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Regular'; font-size: 10.5pt;\">3. Shipping and Logistics Traps<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-image: none 100% \/ 1 \/ 0 stretch; width: 212.4pt;\" valign=\"center\" width=\"212\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 12pt; margin: 5pt 0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Regular'; font-size: 10.5pt;\">&#8211; <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Regular'; font-size: 10.5pt;\">Delayed delivery <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Regular'; font-size: 10.5pt;\">: Repeated postponement of delivery without a reasonable explanation.<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Regular'; font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Regular'; font-size: 10.5pt;\">&#8211; <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Regular'; font-size: 10.5pt;\">Quantity shortage <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Regular'; font-size: 10.5pt;\">: The actual quantity received is less than the quantity stated on the bill of lading or invoice.<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Regular'; font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Regular'; font-size: 10.5pt;\">&#8211; <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Regular'; font-size: 10.5pt;\">Freight forwarder withholding <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Regular'; font-size: 10.5pt;\">: After the goods arrive at the port, the freight forwarder withholds the goods under various pretexts and demands additional fees.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-image: none 100% \/ 1 \/ 0 stretch; width: 92.6pt;\" valign=\"center\" width=\"92\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 12pt; margin: 5pt 0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Regular'; font-size: 10.5pt;\">Various freight forwarding and ocean shipping services<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-image: none 100% \/ 1 \/ 0 stretch; width: 121.1pt;\" valign=\"center\" width=\"121\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 12pt; margin: 5pt 0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Regular'; font-size: 10.5pt;\">4. Document fraud<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-image: none 100% \/ 1 \/ 0 stretch; width: 212.4pt;\" valign=\"center\" width=\"212\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 12pt; margin: 5pt 0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Regular'; font-size: 10.5pt;\">Providing forged bills of lading, quality inspection reports, certificates of origin, and other documents.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-image: none 100% \/ 1 \/ 0 stretch; width: 92.6pt;\" valign=\"center\" width=\"92\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 12pt; margin: 5pt 0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Regular'; font-size: 10.5pt;\">Letter of credit transactions, bulk commodity trading<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-image: none 100% \/ 1 \/ 0 stretch; width: 121.1pt;\" valign=\"center\" width=\"121\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 12pt; margin: 5pt 0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Regular'; font-size: 10.5pt;\">5. Payment structure risks<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-image: none 100% \/ 1 \/ 0 stretch; width: 212.4pt;\" valign=\"center\" width=\"212\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 12pt; margin: 5pt 0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Regular'; font-size: 10.5pt;\">They demand 100% prepayment and then disappear, or exploit loopholes in the letter of credit (documents match but goods do not).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-image: none 100% \/ 1 \/ 0 stretch; width: 92.6pt;\" valign=\"center\" width=\"92\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 12pt; margin: 5pt 0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Regular'; font-size: 10.5pt;\">Emerging trading company, first cooperation<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-style: normal; margin: 5pt 0px 5pt 0pt; color: #000000; line-height: 20pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-style: normal; margin: 5pt 0px 5pt 0pt; color: #000000; line-height: 20pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">II. High-risk signal warning<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; line-height: 20pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">Be highly vigilant if the following signs appear before a transaction:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; margin: 5pt 0pt 5pt 36pt; font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; line-height: 20pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">The supplier&#8217;s background is questionable <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">: the company was established recently, the registered address cannot be verified, and the bank account name does not match the name of the contracting party.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; margin: 5pt 0pt 5pt 36pt; font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; line-height: 20pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">Vague contract terms <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">: Key terms such as quality standards, delivery time, and liability for breach of contract are vaguely described.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; margin: 5pt 0pt 5pt 36pt; font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; line-height: 20pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">Communication pressure <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">: Frequent demands for payment, refusal to use escrow (third-party escrow payment) or installment payments.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; margin: 5pt 0pt 5pt 36pt; font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; line-height: 20pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">Refusal to conduct on-site factory inspections <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">: refusing to allow buyers or third parties to inspect the factory\/goods for various reasons.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; margin: 5pt 0pt 5pt 36pt; font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; line-height: 20pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-style: normal; margin: 5pt 0px 5pt 0pt; color: #000000; line-height: 20pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">II. <\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">Prevention and Response Recommendations<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; margin: 0pt 0pt 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; font-family: Calibri; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5pt;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; border-image: initial; width: 937.195px; text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; border: medium none currentcolor;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 31.9pt;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-image: none 100% \/ 1 \/ 0 stretch; width: 115.8pt; background: #e7e6e6; border: 1pt solid windowtext;\" valign=\"center\" width=\"115\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; margin: 0pt 0pt 0.0001pt; text-align: center; font-family: Calibri;\" align=\"center\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Regular'; font-size: 10.5pt;\">S<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial Regular;\">tage<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-image: none 100% \/ 1 \/ 0 stretch; width: 310.3pt; background: #e7e6e6; border: 1pt solid windowtext;\" valign=\"center\" width=\"310\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; margin: 0pt 0pt 0.0001pt; text-align: center; font-family: Calibri;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial Regular;\"><b>Recommended measures<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-image: none 100% \/ 1 \/ 0 stretch; width: 115.8pt;\" valign=\"center\" width=\"115\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; margin: 0pt 0pt 0.0001pt; text-align: center; font-family: Calibri;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial Regular;\">Before the transaction<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-image: none 100% \/ 1 \/ 0 stretch; width: 310.3pt;\" valign=\"center\" width=\"310\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; margin: 0pt 0pt 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial Regular;\">1. Verify the company&#8217;s qualifications through official Chinese channels (such as the National Enterprise Credit Information Publicity System).<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br><\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial Regular;\">2. Request past export records and recommendations from overseas clients.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br><\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial Regular;\">3. Clearly define the quality specifications, inspection standards, and liability clauses for breach of contract in the contract.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-image: none 100% \/ 1 \/ 0 stretch; width: 115.8pt;\" valign=\"center\" width=\"115\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; margin: 0pt 0pt 0.0001pt; text-align: center; font-family: Calibri;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial Regular;\">During the transaction<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-image: none 100% \/ 1 \/ 0 stretch; width: 310.3pt;\" valign=\"center\" width=\"310\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; margin: 0pt 0pt 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial Regular;\">1. Avoid 100% prepayment; use a phased payment method of &#8220;deposit + final payment&#8221;.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br><\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial Regular;\">2. Appoint a reliable freight forwarder (FOB terms are recommended).<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br><\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial Regular;\">3. Engage a third-party organization (such as SGS or BV) to conduct a pre-shipment inspection (PSI).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-image: none 100% \/ 1 \/ 0 stretch; width: 115.8pt;\" valign=\"center\" width=\"115\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; margin: 0pt 0pt 0.0001pt; text-align: center; font-family: Calibri;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial Regular;\">After the dispute occurred<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-image: none 100% \/ 1 \/ 0 stretch; width: 310.3pt;\" valign=\"center\" width=\"310\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; margin: 0pt 0pt 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial Regular;\">1. Immediately secure evidence : contracts, payment receipts, communication records, photos\/videos of defective goods.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br><\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial Regular;\">2. Consider asset preservation : apply to a Chinese court to freeze the other party&#8217;s bank accounts or assets.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br><\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial Regular;\">3. Initiate legal proceedings : pursue breach of contract liability through arbitration or litigation; if fraud is suspected, report the case to the public security authorities.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-style: normal; margin: 5pt 0px 5pt 0pt; color: #000000; line-height: 20pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-style: normal; margin: 5pt 0px 5pt 0pt; color: #000000; line-height: 20pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">IV. When is professional legal intervention needed?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; line-height: 20pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">It is recommended to seek professional legal assistance immediately in the following situations:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; margin: 5pt 0pt 5pt 21pt; font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; text-indent: -21pt; line-height: 20pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Wingdings; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">l <\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">Suppliers disappear after receiving large deposits or explicitly refuse to fulfill their obligations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; margin: 5pt 0pt 5pt 21pt; font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; text-indent: -21pt; line-height: 20pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Wingdings; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">l <\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">Goods detained without reason by freight forwarders face demurrage fees and sales losses.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; margin: 5pt 0pt 5pt 21pt; font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; text-indent: -21pt; line-height: 20pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Wingdings; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">l <\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">Large-scale quality defects or non-compliance with specifications are discovered, and the other party refuses to negotiate.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; margin: 5pt 0pt 5pt 21pt; font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; text-indent: -21pt; line-height: 20pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Wingdings; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">l <\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">Suspecting that the other company is transferring assets or deregistering its entity<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; line-height: 20pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">Our team has extensive experience representing international clients in handling such disputes and is familiar with Chinese litigation, asset preservation, and cross-border enforcement procedures. If you are involved in a dispute, please contact us as soon as possible to assess evidence and develop a strategy.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; line-height: 20pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-style: normal; margin: 5pt 0px 5pt 0pt; color: #000000; line-height: 20pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">V. <\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">Why choose <\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">us <\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; line-height: 20pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">We not only handle litigation, but we also excel at intervening in the early stages of a crisis:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; margin: 5pt 0pt 5pt 36pt; font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; line-height: 20pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">Evidence Preservation <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">: Guidance on remotely preserving evidence under the evidence rules recognized by Chinese courts\/arbitration commissions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; margin: 5pt 0pt 5pt 36pt; font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; line-height: 20pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">Property preservation <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">: Quickly apply to freeze the other party&#8217;s bank accounts or seize assets to exert pressure.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; margin: 5pt 0pt 5pt 36pt; font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; line-height: 20pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">Combining negotiation and litigation <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">: Utilize Chinese legal tools to force the other party back to the negotiating table, or maximize the protection of your rights through criminal charges (such as suspected contract fraud).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; line-height: 20pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">We have long served clients worldwide, including those in <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">the United States, Canada, Germany, the United Kingdom, France, the United Arab Emirates, Singapore, Japan, and South Korea <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">. Whether it&#8217;s international trade arbitration, maritime court litigation, or complex transnational enforcement cases, we can provide legal strategies that align with international business practices.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; line-height: 20pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; line-height: 20pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">We offer <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">multilingual (Chinese\/English) legal advice and a contingency fee <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">(payment upon successful outcome or receipt of payment) model for eligible cases , truly sharing the risks with our clients.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; line-height: 20pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-style: normal; margin: 5pt 0px 5pt 0pt; color: #000000; line-height: 20pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">VI <\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">. Get professional advice immediately<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; line-height: 20pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">If you are facing a dispute with a Chinese supplier or logistics company, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">time is of the essence <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">. Evidence can be easily lost, and assets can be transferred.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-373c8a6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"373c8a6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98be3df elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"98be3df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Contact us Now:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13b0236d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"13b0236d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6509a803 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6509a803\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b86c3e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6b86c3e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9a075a elementor-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"a9a075a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-address-book\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M436 160c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-20V48c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48H48C21.5 0 0 21.5 0 48v416c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h320c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48v-48h20c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-20v-64h20c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-20v-64h20zm-68 304H48V48h320v416zM208 256c35.3 0 64-28.7 64-64s-28.7-64-64-64-64 28.7-64 64 28.7 64 64 64zm-89.6 128h179.2c12.4 0 22.4-8.6 22.4-19.2v-19.2c0-31.8-30.1-57.6-67.2-57.6-10.8 0-18.7 8-44.8 8-26.9 0-33.4-8-44.8-8-37.1 0-67.2 25.8-67.2 57.6v19.2c0 10.6 10 19.2 22.4 19.2z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tContact Details\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78c268b4 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"78c268b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\"><b>Address<\/b> : 13F, Building B5, Innovation Complex, New City Science and Technology Park, Jianye District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\"><b>Number<\/b> : +86 17301581992<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\"><b>Email<\/b> : assistant@tiannilaw.com<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2fe7cd elementor-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"a2fe7cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-clock\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm0 448c-110.5 0-200-89.5-200-200S145.5 56 256 56s200 89.5 200 200-89.5 200-200 200zm61.8-104.4l-84.9-61.7c-3.1-2.3-4.9-5.9-4.9-9.7V116c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h32c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v141.7l66.8 48.6c5.4 3.9 6.5 11.4 2.6 16.8L334.6 349c-3.9 5.3-11.4 6.5-16.8 2.6z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWorking Hours\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b05d6f6 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"3b05d6f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">7\/24 Service<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Leave a message on weekend<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c8bdae0 elementor-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"5c8bdae0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-handshake\" viewBox=\"0 0 640 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M519.2 127.9l-47.6-47.6A56.252 56.252 0 0 0 432 64H205.2c-14.8 0-29.1 5.9-39.6 16.3L118 127.9H0v255.7h64c17.6 0 31.8-14.2 31.9-31.7h9.1l84.6 76.4c30.9 25.1 73.8 25.7 105.6 3.8 12.5 10.8 26 15.9 41.1 15.9 18.2 0 35.3-7.4 48.8-24 22.1 8.7 48.2 2.6 64-16.8l26.2-32.3c5.6-6.9 9.1-14.8 10.9-23h57.9c.1 17.5 14.4 31.7 31.9 31.7h64V127.9H519.2zM48 351.6c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16s7.2-16 16-16 16 7.2 16 16c0 8.9-7.2 16-16 16zm390-6.9l-26.1 32.2c-2.8 3.4-7.8 4-11.3 1.2l-23.9-19.4-30 36.5c-6 7.3-15 4.8-18 2.4l-36.8-31.5-15.6 19.2c-13.9 17.1-39.2 19.7-55.3 6.6l-97.3-88H96V175.8h41.9l61.7-61.6c2-.8 3.7-1.5 5.7-2.3H262l-38.7 35.5c-29.4 26.9-31.1 72.3-4.4 101.3 14.8 16.2 61.2 41.2 101.5 4.4l8.2-7.5 108.2 87.8c3.4 2.8 3.9 7.9 1.2 11.3zm106-40.8h-69.2c-2.3-2.8-4.9-5.4-7.7-7.7l-102.7-83.4 12.5-11.4c6.5-6 7-16.1 1-22.6L367 167.1c-6-6.5-16.1-6.9-22.6-1l-55.2 50.6c-9.5 8.7-25.7 9.4-34.6 0-9.3-9.9-8.5-25.1 1.2-33.9l65.6-60.1c7.4-6.8 17-10.5 27-10.5l83.7-.2c2.1 0 4.1.8 5.5 2.3l61.7 61.6H544v128zm48 47.7c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16s7.2-16 16-16 16 7.2 16 16c0 8.9-7.2 16-16 16z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 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class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEmail\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"email\" name=\"form_fields[email]\" id=\"form-field-email\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-lg  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"Email\" required=\"required\" aria-required=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-textarea elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-message elementor-col-100 elementor-field-required elementor-mark-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-message\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMessage\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<textarea class=\"elementor-field-textual elementor-field  elementor-size-lg\" name=\"form_fields[message]\" id=\"form-field-message\" rows=\"4\" placeholder=\"Message\" required=\"required\" aria-required=\"true\"><\/textarea>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-type-submit elementor-col-100 e-form__buttons\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" type=\"submit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Send<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For foreign buyers, common fraud and breach of contract practices when conducting international trade with Chinese suppliers can be summarized into the following categories. Understanding these patterns is the first step in building effective risk defenses. &nbsp; I. Typical Types of Fraud and Breach of Contract Type Common tactics High-incidence industries 1. Price gouging and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,25,29,26,22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dispute-resolution","category-international-trade","category-legal-counsel","category-shipping-dispute","category-tradingwithchina"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iflawyer.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2595","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iflawyer.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iflawyer.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iflawyer.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iflawyer.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2595"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.iflawyer.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2595\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2864,"href":"https:\/\/www.iflawyer.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2595\/revisions\/2864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iflawyer.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iflawyer.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2595"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iflawyer.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}